Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder (OCD)

Unwanted thoughts and urges that lead to rituals, reassurance-seeking, or avoidance.

What This Can Look Like

OCD often involves intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that feel distressing, “wrong,” or hard to ignore. To get relief, people may feel driven to do something to neutralize the anxiety.

Common experiences include:

  • Contamination fears
  • Fear of harming others
  • Concerns about symmetry or “just right” feelings
  • Moral or religious fears
  • Worries about sexuality or identity
  • Repetitive checking, washing, ordering, reviewing, or reassurance-seeking
OCD Hand Washing

How OCD Maintains the Cycle

Compulsions and avoidance can bring short-term relief, but the relief does not last. The brain learns, “That ritual kept me safe,” and the urge to repeat it grows stronger the next time anxiety shows up. Over time, OCD becomes more demanding and more time-consuming.

How CBT and Exposure Therapy Help

The most effective treatment for OCD is Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), which is a specialized form of CBT.

ERP is structured and gradual. You practice facing feared situations, thoughts, or sensations while learning to resist rituals and reassurance. Over time, you learn:

  • Anxiety can rise and fall on its own
  • Feared outcomes are far less likely than they feel
  • You can tolerate uncertainty and discomfort without rituals

ERP can feel challenging at first, but most people find it becomes easier with repetition and consistency.

 

What Treatment Looks Like at KY Cards

Treatment is collaborative and goal-focused. You will work with your clinician to identify patterns, build an exposure plan, and practice skills in session and in real life. The goal is to reduce OCD’s power and help you respond with flexibility and confidence.

Is This the Right Fit?

This approach works best for people who are willing to practice skills and gradually face discomfort with support. You do not need to feel ready or fearless to start. You just need a willingness to learn a different response to OCD.